Top 10 Lifestyle Interventions for Glaucoma

#1: Nicotinamide and Pyruvate

Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) and pyruvate support cellular energy and may provide neuroprotection in glaucoma.

#2: Avoid Head Down Positions

Certain positions where your head is below your heart—like yoga inversions—can significantly increase eye pressure (IOP), even in otherwise healthy individuals.

#3: Aerobic Exercise

Regular aerobic exercise may lower eye pressure (IOP) and is associated with a lower risk of developing glaucoma. It’s one of the simplest, most evidence-supported lifestyle changes you can make.

#4: Heart Healthy Diet Rich in Green Leafy Vegetables

Diets rich in green leafy vegetables and nitrates are associated with a lower risk of glaucoma.

#5: Caffeine

Caffeine can cause a short-term increase in intraocular pressure (IOP), especially in higher doses or sensitive individuals.

#6: Coenzyme Q10

CoQ10 plays a role in mitochondrial function and may help support retinal ganglion cell health.

#7: Flavanoids

Flavonoids (found in tea, fruits, and vegetables) may support vascular and antioxidant pathways in glaucoma.

#8: Ginkgo Biloba

Ginkgo biloba may improve ocular blood flow and has been studied for slowing visual field loss.

#9: Omega 3 Fatty Acids

Omega-3 fatty acids (found in fish, flaxseed, and walnuts) may support ocular blood flow and reduce inflammation, both of which are important in glaucoma.

#10: Bilberry and Pine Bark Extract

Bilberry extract and pine bark extracts support ocular blood flow.