Glaucoma is a chronic condition characterized by progressive damage to the optic nerve and is commonly associated with elevated eye pressure. Current clinical management focuses on lowering eye pressure through medications, laser procedures, or surgery, which has been shown to slow disease progression. However, research continues to explore additional factors involved in eye health, including the role of cellular stress and metabolism.
Oxidative stress has been identified as one of several factors that may affect retinal ganglion cells. Certain nutrients, including nicotinamide and pyruvate, have been studied for their general role in cellular metabolism and energy pathways. Interest in nutritional approaches reflects a broader effort to better understand how overall cellular health may relate to eye health.